| June
22, 2006 |
MAP DEALER PLEADS GUILTY
Kevin
J. O'Connor, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut,
Kimberly K. Mertz, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation, and Michael J. Dearington, State's Attorney for
New Haven, today announced that EDWARD FORBES SMILEY III, age 50
(DOB 4/13/56), of 340 North Road, Chilmark, Massacusetts, pleaded
guilty today before United States District Judge Janet Bond Arterton
in New Haven to a federal charge of theft of major artwork. In pleading
guilty, SMILEY has also admitted to the theft of an additional 96
rare maps that he removed from libraries and other institutions
around the country and the United Kingdom, and then sold to private
dealers or collectors. Most of these maps have since been recovered.
"I
want to commend the FBI, and all who assisted in this investigation,
for scouring the globe at a great expense of time, effort and financial
resources in order to return these stolen maps to their rightful
owners," U.S. Attorney O'Connor stated. "This case should
serve as a cautionary tale for institutions that house rare and
valuable books, maps and other cultural artifacts. While most individuals
who have access to these artifacts have legitimate scholarly purposes
and treat them with respect, there are a dishonest few who will
behave criminally when given the chance. Hopefully, security procedures
in these institutions have been, and will continue to be, improved
so that these artifacts can be protected and enjoyed by all for
generations to come."
According to documents filed with the Court and statements made
in court, on June 8, 2005, SMILEY visited the Yale University Beinecke
Rare Book and Manuscript Library in New Haven and requested to view
several books containing historical maps. As a professional dealer
of rare maps, SMILEY often visited institutions with significant
map collections. At approximately 11:00 a.m., the head of public
services for the Beinecke Library reported finding an Exacto knife
blade on the floor of the Rare Document Reading Room. She also noticed
a man in the reading room looking at books containing rare maps,
and, after reviewing the library register, identified the man as
SMILEY. She then searched for SMILEY's name on the internet, discovered
that he was a dealer in rare maps and notified the security supervisor
for the Beinecke Library, who began video and in-person surveillance
of SMILEY. The security supervisor then called the Yale University
Police Department, which dispatched a detective to the scene.
At approximately 3:00 p.m., SMILEY exited the library. A few blocks
away, the detective confronted SMILEY who revealed that he had seven
maps in his possession: (1) "Typvs Orbis Terrarvm"; (2)
"Part of America, Part of China"; (3) "Vninersi Orbis,
sevterreni glo"; (4) "Septentrio vniuersalis descriptio";
(5) "New America"; (6) "Lac Svperievr"; and
(7) "Carte generalle de la nouvelle France." SMILEY was
arrested at that time.
On June 9, 2005, the Beinecke Library confirmed with the Yale University
Police Department that the Library was missing certain maps, including
items (1), (2), and (3), which had been a part of books checked
out by SMILEY on the previous day. On June 15, 2005, a book appraiser
and advisor to the Beinecke Library appraised the maps and confirmed
that the above listed items were stolen from the Beinecke Library
based on markings unique to the maps and other evidence. Today,
SMILEY admitted stealing those items.
Since the time of his arrest, SMILEY has cooperated in the investigation
led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States
Attorney's Office. To date, SMILEY has identified 97 maps that he
stole from a number of universities and libraries in the U.S. and
abroad between January 1998 and June 2005. In addition to the Beinecke
Library, the museums from which thefts occurred were the Boston
Public Library, the British Library in London, the Houghton Library
at Harvard University, the Massachusetts Historical Society, the
Newberry Library in Chicago, the New York Public Library, and the
Yale University Sterling Map Library. Approximately 86 maps have
been physically recovered by law enforcement, six maps are in the
custody of other known individuals who have not returned the maps
and five maps are either lost or their location is unknown at the
present time.
The Government and SMILEY have agreed that, of the 97 maps that
SMILEY has admitted stealing, 18 maps - which the Government believes
to have a combined fair market value of $805,200 - can be proven
to have been stolen independent of SMILEY's cooperation and admissions.
The Government estimates the total value of the 97 maps stolen to
be in excess of $3 million.
"The
identification of Smiley and the recovery of 86 rare maps, valued
at more than $3 million, would not have been possible without the
cooperation of the victim libraries," FBI Special Agent in
Charge Mertz stated. "In addition, the Yale University Police
Department, Boston Police Department, Harvard Police Department,
London Metropolitan Police, and the Security Department at the New
York Public Library provided invaluable assistance to this investigation."
The charge that SMILEY specifically pleaded guilty to relates to
his theft of "Vninersi Orbis, sevterreni glo," a map of
the world published in or about 1578. The map has an estimated retail
value of $150,000.
"I
want to credit the Yale University Police Department and Beinecke
Library staff," State's Attorney Dearington said. "Without
their initial investigation, this guilty plea and the recovery of
dozens of rare maps may never have occurred."
Following the guilty plea proceeding in federal court, SMILEY was
expected to plead guilty in state court to larceny charges in relation
to the theft of several maps from the Beinecke Library.
Judge Arterton has scheduled sentencing for, September 21, 2006,
at which time SMILEY faces a maximum term of imprisonment of 10
years and a fine of up to $1,610,400.
This matter was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
and the Yale University Police Department. The Boston Police Department,
Security Division for the New York Public Library, the Harvard University
Police Department and the London Metropolitan Police assisted with
the investigation. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United
States Attorney Christopher W. Schmeisser.
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